
Hia Sen
Assistant Professor
About-
My work is on childhood and on creative enterprises in India, especially those directed towards children in the 1940s to 1960s. Apart from this I am interested in questions related to cultural production.
I have been working with various archival sources in order to explore Indian children's encounters with others from the nineteenth century. I have previously explored various missionary archives of Anglican societies which worked with children in colonial India. In the past years I have engaged with media archives of the Prasar Bharati and various newspapers. I recently finished a project funded by the Indian Council of Social Science Research, called '"Shishu Mahal": Children's Participation in Voice and in Print in Indian Media, 1947-1960s', exploring interactive media in Bengal. I have also collaborated with institutional archives like the Representative Church Body Library's archives in Dublin in 2020.
The emergence of a children's theatre scene in independent India, is another area of my research andI have completed an ICSSR funded project some years ago. I am particularly interested in how children in the past and the present encounter "others" and how such connections might produce young people's ideas about their world in the Indian context. A key concern of my work is to see how research focused on children might converse with other fields in Sociology and History.
I am also interested in the sociology of creative industries, class inequality, social networks. The work of Christian missionaries in colonial Bengal and Bihar with children in the early twentieth century is an abiding interest. While these interests go beyond questions of childhood, they are informed by my work on children.
I teach:
Undergraduate Courses Qualitative Research Methods, Family and Kinship, Sociological Thinkers I and II, and Sociological Theory.
Postgraduate Courses 'Kinship, Relationality and Migration', optional courses - Sociology of Childhood, and Globalisation and Indian Society.
Sessional Courses: Studying Cultural Production, Social Class and the Animal Market, Rural Life in Reels, Goffman and the Production of Personas, Youthfulness
Qualifications+
BA Sociology (Presidency College, 2005)
MA Sociology (Jawaharlal Nehru University, 2007)
M.Phil Sociology (Jawaharlal Nehru University, 2009)
PhD. Sociology (Albert-Ludwigs Universität, Freiburg, 2012)
Biography+
My doctoral work at the Albert-Ludwigs University of Freiburg explored a middle-class culture of childhood in West Bengal where I sought to foreground children's accounts of their everyday, in order to extend Juergen Zinnecker's conceptualization of childhood as a Bildungsmoratorium. I completed my PhD. as an Erasmus Mundus scholar in 2012. In October 2012 I joined the Department of Sociology at Presidency University as an Assistant Professor. My key interests are in the fields of childhood studies, including the history of childhood, cultural production - especially literary production and in social inequalities. I adress some of these questions about culture, race, and class in my work that is usually centered on childhood.
Research / Administrative Experience+
I am currently working on a media history project, exploring children's interactive media in the 1940s. While the project funded by ICSSR has been completed, I am continuing to work on this field. I am simultaneously working on areas connected with cultural sociology. My research has largely been on Childhood. I have conducted an ICSSR funded research on how childhood is "performed" in theatre by child and non child actors. I am also interested in historically researching children's experiences. My doctoral work was on how the imagination of childhood as a 'time out' from adulthood relates to the lived experiences of childhood among the middle classes. I am also interested in exploring childhood as Bildungsmoratoria in other socio-historical contexts in India and in the experiences of growing up and its self-images before economic liberalization. I am the convener of the University Annual Report Committee from 2014. I was joint convener of the University GenED Programme from 2015-2018, and am currently in the Student Services Centre, and the departmental PhD Committee.
Teaching / Other Experience+
I teach a postgraduate course on the Sociology of Childhood which only introduces students to the conceptual debates on childhood, as well as perspectives from the history of childhood and focuses greatly on childhood in the Global South; Globalization and Indian Society is another optional I offer, where apart from engaging with standard scholarship on world systems, students are introduced to debates from global history, as well as those about the politics of knowledge production in global academia.
An undergraduate course I teach is Qualitative Research Methods, where in addition to the conventional approaches to qualitative research, I also show students how to transcribe interviews and conversations.
In the last few years my sessional courses have been focused on cultural production, including that on digital media platforms.
Post Graduate Supervision+
I have supervised over 50 postgraduate students working on: childhood, labour, creative industries, chronological age, urban neighbourhoods, trades, clubs and queer associations.
I am curently supervising three PhD students working on the homestay industry on the Cinchona plantation in Kalimpong, the waithood of Government exam aspirants, and the history of gaming practices in the Darjeeling Himalayas.
Academic Memberships+
Member of the Society for the History of Children and Youth from 2019-2024
Member of the Children's History Society - until 2025
Member of the CCYSC
Publications+
Books
Sen, H. (2013). 'Time-Out' in the Land of Apu: Childhoods, Bildungsmoratorium and the Middle Classes of Urban West Bengal, Berlin. Springer, Vs Verlag Für Sozialwissenschaften.
Journal Article
2026 - ‘In Relief’: Individual Children in Relief and Rehabilitation Records of Late Colonial India. Childhood in the Past, 1-21.
2026 - Babel: Participatory media for children and its early travails in India, 1940–1950s. The Indian Economic and Social History Review, 63(2): 175-206.
2025 - Voyaging into a Christian World: Indian children and the Church Missionary Society’s project of world-making, 1920s–1940s. Journal of Global History. Published online 2025:1-19.
2022 - Childhood, Youth, and Identity: A Roundtable Conversation
From the Global South, (coauthored with Kannan, D., Dar, A., Duff, S., Sen, H., Nag, S., and Bergere, C.), Journal of Childhood Studies, 47(2): 20-31.
2020 ‘Producing’ Childhood: The making of childhood and children in theatre’, Childhood, vol. 28, no. 1: 72-85.
2014 - From Rabindra Sangit to Doraemon: Inheritance and Globalisation of Children’s Leisure Culture in Kolkata. In ASIEN: The German Journal on Contemporary Asia:Vol. 130. 24-41.
Article in Edited Volumes
(2024). The Dispersed Child: Indian Children and Their Archival Presence in Missionary Collections. In Abebe T, Dar A and Wells K (eds) Routledge Handbook of Childhood Studies and Global Development. London: Routledge, pp. 17-31.
Sen, H (2021) Bengali daughter, Bengali Child: The roles and routes to understanding childhood, In Perez, R. and Fruzzeti, L. (eds). Transdisciplinary Ethnography in India, London: Routledge.Sen, H
(2018) “Chasing Pareto” In Chaudhuri, M & Thakur M. (eds) Doing Theory: Locations, Hierarchies and Disjunctions, New Delhi: Orient Blackswan.
Sen, H. (2016): Do the Mollycoddled Act? Children, Agency and disciplinary Entanglements in India In: Reconceptualising Agency and Childhood. New Perspectives in Childhood Studies, Eds, Esser, F., Baader, M., Betz, T. & Hungerland, B. London: Routledge, 197-210.
Sen, H. (2015): Halcyon Days ? Bengali Middle Class Childoods and tale of Transformation In :Changing India: Yesterday, Today and Tomorrow, Ed. Saalmann, G. New Delhi: Winshield Press.
Sen, H. (2013):Koloniale Soziale Arbeit: Die Thematisierung der Kindheit in Indien: In, “Weltatlas„ Soziale Arbeit – jenseits aller Vermessung, Eds, Homfeldt, H.G., Bähr, C., Schröder, C., Schröer, W., & Schweppe, C. (Ed):, Weinheim/München: BELTZ Juventa, 182-197.
Book Reviews
2020 Book Review, Jill Sperandio, ‘Pioneering Education for Girls Across the Globe: Advocates and Entrepreneurs, 1742–1910’, Journal of the History of Childhood and Youth, 2020, 13 (3): pp. 483-485.
May 2022 ‘Iridescent Yarn’, Review of “A Venetian At The Mughal Court: The Life and Adventures of Nicolo Manucci” by Marco Moneta, (New Delhi: Vintage), The Telegraph, India.
January 2022 ‘An Ark for the Deluge’, Review of “Diary of a Young Naturalist” by Dara McAnulty, (London: Penguin Random House), The Telegraph, India.
June 2021 ‘Library and Afterlife’, Review of “The Paris Library” by Janet Skeslien Charles, (London: Two Roads), The Telegraph, India.
January 2021 ‘Fluid Forms’, Review of “The Death of Vivek Oji” by Akwaeke Emezi (London: Faber and Faber), The Telegraph, India.
September 2020 ‘Getting under the City’s Skin’, Review of “Uncivil City: Ecology, Equity and the Commons in Delhi” by Amita Baviskar (New Delhi: Sage), The Telegraph, India.
November 2019 ‘A Glimpse of Distinct Themes in a Vast, Woven Carpet’, Review of “Socioliterary Cultures in South Asia” by Anisur Rahman (New Delhi: Niyogi Books), The Telegraph, India.
Review of Anisur Rahman's Socioliterary Cultures in South Asia, The Telegraph, India, November 2019.
“Everyday Anxieties”, Review of Mahima Nayar’s Against All Odds: Psychosocial Distress and Healing among Women, The Telegraph, India, 22 June 2019.
“Life Beyond Pity and Shame”, Review of Sohaila Abdulali’s What We Talk About When We Talk About Rape, The Telegraph, India, 29 March 2019.
“No Azaadi for Dalit Agricultural Labourers”, Review of Anand Chakravarti’s Is this ‘Azaadi’? Everyday lives of Dalit agricultural labourers in a Bihar village, The Telegraph, India, 2 November 2018.
"Lens refocused", Review of Maitrayee Chaudhuri’s Refashioning India: Gender, Media and a Transformed Public Discourse, The Telegraph, India, 19 January 2018.
"Stoic Faces of Survival", Review of Kota Neelima’s Widows of Vidarbha: Making of Shadows, The Telegraph, Kolkata, 11 May 2018.
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